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China Condiment

Scallion Oil (Cong You)

ネギを黒焦げになるまで揚げる!上海の魂「ネギ油」

Vegetarian, Vegan, Gluten-free

Description

The most important aromatic oil forming the flavor skeleton in Shanghai and Jiangnan cuisine. Long scallions and shallots are slow-fried on low in generous oil (traditionally a lard/veg oil blend) until 'one step before pitch-black burnt'. The scallion's sweetness and intense roasted aroma transfer completely to the oil.

Classification: Everyone, Condiment, Aromatic Oil, Jiangnan Cuisine, Scallion, Roasted, Scallion Oil Noodles

Shops selling Scallion Oil (Cong You)

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The How to use section below is a general reference, not instructions from the listed shops.

How to use

Ingredients

  • Vegetable oil(or lard)
  • Scallion
  • Shallots

Instructions

  1. [Typical Uses]
  2. [Cong You Ban Mian]: Simply toss boiled thin noodles with this oil, soy, and sugar. The ultimate Shanghai soul food.
  3. Place scallion/ginger on poached chicken and splash this hot oil over it (Cong You Ji).
  4. Drizzle a few drops finishing fried rice or veggies for pro-level roasting.
Learn more Substitutes, pairings, tips

Key spices

Sweetness of scallion and intense roasted aroma like slightly burnt caramel

Substitutes at Japanese supermarkets

Heat generous veg and sesame oil in a pan, fry scallion greens until black to make it yourself

Pairing

Scallion Oil Noodles / Poached Chicken / Fried Rice

Trivia

In Chinese cuisine, 'scallion aroma' is the foundation of umami. Cong You extracted using lard boasts unfair levels of deliciousness. Do not discard the burnt scallion remnants; eating them as a noodle topping is the Shanghai style.

Eating tips & etiquette

Commercial bottles (like Baoding Tianyu) are sold, but Chinese homes generally 'make it homemade' with oil and scallions. Make a large batch and store in a jar; one drop transforms any cheap instant noodle into a high-end restaurant dish.

Allergen

None

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