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China Ingredient

Dried Abalone (Gan Bao)

アミノ酸の結晶!中心がゼリー状になる「糖心」の奇跡

Pescatarian, Gluten-free

Description

A premium dry good made by boiling fresh abalone in saltwater and sun-drying/aging for months. Vastly more valuable than raw abalone. The drying process condenses umami to the absolute limit; when properly rehydrated and braised, the center becomes a miraculous sticky state like caramel or yokan called 'Tang Xin' (Sugar Heart).

Classification: Premium Ingredient, Ingredient, Dry Goods, Dried Abalone, Gan Bao, For Braising, Tang Xin, Umami Bomb

Shops selling Dried Abalone (Gan Bao)

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On this site you can check dictionary details and, later, places to buy or eat related items.

The How to use section below is a general reference, not instructions from the listed shops.

How to use

Ingredients

  • Abalone
  • Salt

Instructions

  1. [Typical Uses]
  2. [Hong Shao Gan Bao (Braised Whole Dried Abalone)]: Place dried abalone, rehydrated over days, into a claypot with old chicken, pork spareribs, and Jinhua ham, reducing it over
  3. full days until meltingly soft. The ultimate plate symbolizing 'wealth and gastronomy' in Chinese cuisine.
Learn more Substitutes, pairings, tips

Key spices

On a different dimension from raw abalone: intense umami like condensed dried scallops、and a 'sticky、chewy' yokan-like texture

Substitutes at Japanese supermarkets

(Irreplaceable. Cheap 'dried small abalone' or raw abalone can NEVER create Tang Xin)

Pairing

Premium Broth (Shang Tang) / Jinhua Ham / Old Chicken

Trivia

Among HK's wealthy, JP 'Yoshihama Bao' and 'Wang Bao' are fanatically traded as ultra-premium brands; those aged for years gain vintage value like wine.

Eating tips & etiquette

The ingredient that most embodies the philosophy 'the pinnacle of Chinese cuisine is not fresh, but dry goods'. Drying removes moisture, alters amino acids, and births umami absolutely non-existent in raw abalone.

Allergen

Abalone

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